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J Indian Med Assoc ; 2006 Feb; 104(2): 72-3, 94
Article in English | IMSEAR | ID: sea-96052

ABSTRACT

A one-year study was carried out among the poisoning cases admitted in the emergency wing of Guru Nanak Dev Hospital attached to Government Medical College, Amritsar during the period from 10-5-1997 to 9-5-1998. Out of 10,664 admitt emergencies, 3.19% were poisoning cases. Male to female ratio was nearly 3:1. Majority (45.59%) of the victims were in the age group of 21-30 years, 69.12% were married and 51.47% belonged to urban area. At the time of admission 61.47% cases were conscious, 26.17% were partially conscious and 12.36% were unconscious. Majority (76.47%) of the victims committed suicide, in 20.88% cases manner of death was accident and homicide was reported in 1.76% cases. Commones poison was aluminium phosphide (38.23%) followed by organophosphorus compounds (17.64%). The study observed increasing trend of suicide by aluminium phosphide and organophosphorus compounds, whereas other poisons for committing suicide were less commonly used.


Subject(s)
Accidents/statistics & numerical data , Adolescent , Adult , Aluminum Compounds/poisoning , Child , Emergency Service, Hospital/statistics & numerical data , Ethanol/poisoning , Female , Homicide/statistics & numerical data , Humans , India/epidemiology , Male , Middle Aged , Organophosphorus Compounds/poisoning , Phosphines/poisoning , Poison Control Centers , Poisoning/classification , Schools, Medical , Suicide/statistics & numerical data
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